How to Conduct Great Interviews
Top 15 Interviewing Techniques and Reminders
- Good lighting and sound are key: LOOK AND LISTEN CAREFULLY
- Source light should always be BEHIND YOU when looking at your interviewee
- Use a tripod (really!)
- Use headphones to listen for sounds and turn off noises that you can control
- Use the “rule of thirds” (Watch a video featuring info on lighting, background, shots (1/3 rule, composition) (6:39)
- Keep your subject in a medium to medium close-up shot
- Don’t move camera or zoom unless absolutely necessary
- First question: CONSENT (see informed consent section)
- Second question: INTRODUCTION and ask them to say and spell their name and affiliation (i.e. organization)
- Make sure all your questions are OPEN ENDED (not yes or no) and have your subject answer in COMPLETE SENTENCES (tell them to do so if you have to)
- Prepare a list of questions beforehand – and ask them all!
- Don’t interrupt your interviewee – unless essential
- ALWAYS ask the interviewee “is there anything you’d like to add?”
- Keep silent during an interview
- Log your interview and mark your tape(s)!
Videos
Watch this fun video by screennation to learn more about indoor and street interviews and the various shots you could use (2:56)
To get good instructions on how to interview, for instance which setting and lighting to use – watch this video from expertvillage! (2:33)
What’s Next? Informed Consent: Process, Tips and Suggestions
Suggested Exercise: Do a Test-Run Interview With Your Friends
Additional Resources:
- Knight Center’s News Network – Interviewing Guide
- Click here to view a more detailed guide on how to film interviews
- Another interview guide
- Learn how to prepare for interviews and how to conduct the interview
- Interviewing For Beginners
- Informed Consent 101 – What Informed Consent Is And How to Obtain It
- Video For Evidence
- Interviewing Victims of Trauma
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